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Egyptian Beef Shawarma Recipe

Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine Egyptian
Servings 6 people
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Ingredients
  

Shawarma Marinade

  • 5 green cardamom pods
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • tablespoons allspice berries
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1 teaspoon coriander seeds
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon ground sumac
  • 1 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon Aleppo pepper or red pepper flakes
  • ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • * 1 medium yellow onion, quartered
  • * 1 cup whole-milk plain yogurt
  • * 2 tablespoons red wine vinegar or white vinegar
  • * 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
  • * 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • * 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • * 2 tablespoons shawarma spice blend
  • * 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • * 2 1/4 pounds flank steak or top round, sliced across the grain into thin strips

Tahini Sauce

  • 1 cup 1 cup tahini
  • ½ cup plain yogurt
  • 2 tablespoons lime juice
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • Warm water, as needed

For Cooking Shawarma

  • 35 g lamb fat, liyeh, beef tallow, or 2 tablespoons neutral oil
  • 1 Roma tomato, diced
  • 1 medium red onion, diced
  • ¼ cup chopped parsley
  • * 1 charcoal briquette, optional for a smoky finish

For Serving

  • Pita, shrak, or lavash bread
  • Tahini sauce
  • Harissa
  • Pickled cucumbers
  • Pickled turnips
  • French fries

Instructions
 

Prepare the Shawarma Spice Blend

  • Remove the seeds from the cardamom pods. Toast the cardamom seeds, black peppercorns, allspice, cumin, and coriander in a dry skillet over medium heat for about 1 minute, just until fragrant. Allow the spices to cool, then grind them together with the paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, oregano, sumac, turmeric, Aleppo pepper, and cinnamon until finely ground. Store any extra spice blend in an airtight jar.

Marinate the Beef

  • Blend the onion until completely smooth, then strain it through a fine sieve to extract the juice, pressing firmly with the back of a spoon. Discard the pulp.
  • In a large bowl, whisk together the onion juice, yogurt, vinegar, lime juice, olive oil, garlic, shawarma spice blend, and salt. Add the sliced beef and toss until every piece is well coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 3 hours, or overnight for even deeper flavor.

Prepare the Tahini Sauce

  • Whisk together the tahini, yogurt, and lime juice. Season with salt and pepper, then gradually whisk in warm water until the sauce is creamy enough to drizzle but still thick enough to spread.

Cook the Beef Shawarma

  • Remove the beef from the refrigerator about 20 minutes before cooking.
  • Heat the lamb fat in a large cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Working in batches, cook the beef without overcrowding the pan, allowing it to brown well before stirring. Continue cooking until the meat develops caramelized edges and is just cooked through.
  • Return all the beef to the skillet. Add the diced tomato and red onion and cook for another 2 minutes, just until they soften slightly while still retaining their texture. Stir in the chopped parsley and taste for seasoning.

Optional Charcoal Finish

  • For the distinctive aroma of traditional street-side shawarma, place a small heatproof bowl in the center of the skillet. Heat a charcoal briquette until glowing, transfer it to the bowl, and drizzle it with the oil. Immediately cover the skillet tightly and let the smoke infuse the meat for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.

Assemble

  • Warm the bread until soft and pliable. Spread with tahini sauce and a little harissa, if desired. Add a generous portion of shawarma, then top with pickled cucumbers, pickled turnips, and fries for an authentic Egyptian-style sandwich. Roll tightly and serve immediately.

Nermine's Notes

  1. Onion juice naturally tenderizes the beef while adding sweetness without leaving visible pieces of onion in the marinade.
  2. Lamb fat gives the shawarma its unmistakable flavor, but beef tallow or neutral oil are excellent substitutes
  3. Leftover shawarma keeps well in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheats beautifully in a hot skillet.
Keyword Egyptian recipes, grains